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Point to Line Distance

Calculate perpendicular distance using the point to line distance formula.

Perpendicular distance: -

Point to Line Distance diagram

The diagram updates with your entries and is illustrative, not necessarily drawn to scale.

How this result was calculated

The formula, your substituted values, and the evaluated result are shown below.

Reference: Formulae and Tables, State Examinations Commission (2014), page 20.

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How the Point to Line Distance works

This calculator applies the formula given in Formulae and Tables, State Examinations Commission (2014), page 20. Enter values in consistent units.

Formula and inputs

Math.abs(a × x+b × y+c) ÷ Math.sqrt(a × a+b × b)

Inputs: Line coefficient a, Line coefficient b, Line coefficient c, Point x, Point y.

Using the result

The result is rounded to 4 decimal places. Check units, assumptions and significant figures before using the answer.